Discovering Rome

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• Founding Myth: According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, twin brothers raised by a she-wolf.
• Seven Hills: Rome was originally built on seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal.

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• The Vatican City: Rome is home to the Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world, and the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.

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• Historical Layers: Rome is a city built in layers, with many modern buildings constructed atop ancient ruins. Archaeological sites are constantly being discovered during construction projects.

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• Fountains Galore: Rome has more fountains than any other city in the world, with over 1,500 spread across the city.

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Arriving at Rome Fiumicino Airport (Leonardo da Vinci International Airport) is a breeze, thanks to its efficient and comfortable transportation options that connect directly to the city center.

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• Leonardo Express Train

The Leonardo Express is the most convenient option, offering a non-stop service from the airport to Roma Termini, the main train station in the heart of Rome. Trains depart every 15 minutes, and the journey takes approximately 32 minutes, providing a quick and hassle-free transfer.

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• FL1 Regional Train

For those looking for a more scenic route, the FL1 regional train runs from the airport to several stations in Rome, including Trastevere, Ostiense, and Tiburtina. This option is perfect for travelers staying in different parts of the city. The FL1 trains are modern and air-conditioned, offering a comfortable ride with frequent departures.

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• Airport Shuttle Buses

Several shuttle bus services operate between Fiumicino Airport and the city center. Companies like Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, and TAM offer regular services to key locations such as Roma Termini and Piazza Cavour. These buses provide an economical option for travelers and typically have departure intervals ranging from 30 to 60 minutes. The journey time is around 45-60 minutes, depending on traffic.

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• Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

Taxis are readily available at the airport, with a fixed fare of €48 to the city center. This can be a convenient option, especially if you have a lot of luggage or are traveling in a group. Be sure to use official taxis from the designated taxi ranks to avoid scams. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available and can be booked via their respective apps.

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• Carbonara: A classic Roman pasta dish made with eggs, cheese (Pecorino Romano), pancetta, and pepper.

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• Cacio e Pepe: Another simple yet delicious pasta dish, made with Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper.

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• Supplì: Fried rice balls filled with tomato sauce and mozzarella, a popular street food.

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• Saltimbocca alla Romana: Thin slices of veal topped with prosciutto and sage, cooked in white wine and butter.

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Artichokes (Carciofi):

Especially the Roman-style artichokes (Carciofi alla Romana) and Jewish-style (Carciofi alla Giudia), a must-try in spring. 

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• Fiori di Zucca: Delicate zucchini flowers stuffed with mozzarella and anchovies, then deep-fried to perfection.
• Insalata di Mare (Seafood Salad): A refreshing dish made with a mix of fresh seafood like squid, octopus, shrimp, and mussels, typically dressed with lemon juice, olive oil, and fresh herbs.

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• Gelato: Italy's version of ice cream, with a rich and creamy texture. Try flavors like pistachio, stracciatella, and tiramisu.

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• The Colosseum: This iconic ancient amphitheater, built in 70-80 AD, once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.

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• The Roman Forum

The political, religious, and social center of ancient Rome, filled with ruins of important government buildings and temples.

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• The Pantheon: A former Roman temple, now a church, famous for its massive dome and oculus.

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• Vatican City: Visit St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel, home to Michelangelo's stunning frescoes.

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• Trevi Fountain: One of the most famous fountains in the world. Toss a coin into the fountain to ensure your return to Rome.

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• Piazza Navona: A beautiful square featuring Baroque architecture, fountains, and street artists.

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• The Spanish Steps: A monumental stairway of 135 steps leading up to the Trinità dei Monti church, offering a fantastic view of the city.

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• The Catacombs: Explore the underground burial sites outside the ancient walls of Rome, such as the Catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano.
• Villa Borghese park: A large public park with museums, gardens, and boating lakes. Don't miss the Galleria Borghese, home to masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.

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• Public Transport: Rome's public transport system includes buses, trams, and metro lines. Tickets are valid for all forms of public transport and can be purchased at stations, newsstands, and tobacco shops.
• Walking: Many of Rome’s attractions are within walking distance of each other. Wear comfortable shoes to explore the city's historic streets and piazzas.
• Bike Rentals: Rent a bike for a leisurely way to see the city, especially in large parks like Villa Borghese.
• Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis are widely available, but it’s often easier (and cheaper) to use rideshare apps like Uber.

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• Dress Code: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
• Stay Hydrated: Rome can get hot, especially in summer. Carry a reusable water bottle; there are many public drinking fountains (nasoni) around the city.
• Avoid Tourist Traps: Restaurants near major tourist attractions can be expensive and may not offer the best food. Explore side streets and local neighborhoods for authentic Roman cuisine.
• Plan Ahead: Major attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums can have long lines. Book tickets in advance to save time.

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